Senior care facilities like nursing homes are often seen as a safe haven for our elderly loved ones, a place where they can receive the care and support they need. However, not all nursing homes provide the quality of care that patients deserve. Unfortunately, neglect in these facilities can occur, and it can take many forms. As family members, it's crucial to remain vigilant and informed about the signs of nursing home neglect. In this blog post, we outline five warning signs to watch for and what steps you can take if you suspect that your loved one is being neglected.

1.  Bed Sores

Bed sores, also known as pressure ulcers, are a significant issue in nursing homes, often indicating neglect or inadequate care.  Pressure ulcers are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue primarily caused by prolonged pressure on the skin. They most often develop on bony areas of the body such as heels, ankles, hips, and tailbone. They can range in severity from mild reddening of the skin to severe tissue damage that extends into muscle and bone.  They are often seen in residents who are bedridden or use wheelchairs.  Poor nutrition, incontinence and neglect are factors contributing to development and worsening of bed sores.  They are a risk for infection and, if left untreated, can be fatal.  

What to Do:

Notify nursing home staff of any signs of bed sores.  Take photos of sores and keep notes of what you see and your communications with the staff.  If you’re concerned that the treatment is substandard, you can file a complaint with the Pennsylvania Department of Health.

2.  Unexplained Injuries

One of the most alarming signs of nursing home neglect is the presence of unexplained injuries, such as bruises, cuts, or fractures. While accidents can happen, significant or unexplained injuries may indicate a lack of proper supervision or care. If your loved one frequently has bruises or seems to be in pain without a clear explanation, it’s essential to investigate further.

What to Do:

Speak with the nursing home staff to gather information about how the injuries occurred. Document the injuries with photographs and notes and consider consulting with a medical professional for an assessment.

3. Poor Hygiene and Unsanitary Conditions

Neglect can manifest in the form of poor personal hygiene. If you notice that your loved one is unkempt, wearing soiled clothes, or has not been bathed regularly, this is a clear sign of neglect. Additionally, the overall cleanliness of their living environment is critical; a dirty room or contaminated common areas can pose health risks.

What to Do:

Observe the living conditions during your visits and take note of any signs of poor hygiene. Bring these issues to the attention of the nursing home administration and request a plan for improvement. If conditions don’t change, you may want to escalate the issue to the proper regulatory authorities.

4. Weight Loss and Malnutrition

Sudden weight loss or signs of malnutrition can indicate that your loved one is not receiving adequate nutrition or care. This might be caused by neglect, poor meal planning, or inadequate assistance during mealtimes.

What to Do:

Monitor your loved one’s weight and eating habits. Ask the nursing staff about meal planning and food preparation. If there are visible signs of malnutrition, request a meeting with a dietitian and the nursing home management to develop a care plan that addresses these issues.

5. Inconsistent or Poor Communication from Staff

A lack of communication from nursing home staff can be a significant red flag. If you find it difficult to get information about your loved one’s condition or care plan, it may indicate neglect. Staff should be approachable and willing to discuss any concerns or updates regarding the patient’s care.

What to Do:

Keep a record of your interactions with the nursing home staff and any unanswered questions or concerns. If you feel that adequate communication is not being provided, request a meeting with the management.

Taking Action Against Neglect

If you identify any of the above signs in your loved one’s nursing home, it’s crucial to act swiftly. Document all instances of neglect, maintain thorough records, and communicate clearly with facility management. If the problem persists despite your efforts to resolve it, you may want to consider speaking with our team of attorneys who focus on nursing home abuse cases. Legal action may be necessary to ensure that your loved one receives proper care and to hold the facility accountable for any violations.  If someone you love is injured by nursing home abuse or neglect, we can help you seek the justice and compensation you deserve.