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Why "Standard" Doesn't Mean Fair: A Small Business Owner's Guide to Standardized Contracts
Quick Answer No. A standardized contract, whether an AIA construction agreement, a bank loan package, a franchise agreement, or a regional real estate purchase form, is not automatically fair to every party who signs it. These forms are drafted with a particular party's interests in mind, even when they are widely used across an industry or region. Pennsylvania small business owners should treat a standard contract as a starting point for negotiation, not a final document, an

Fiffik Law Group, PC
Sep 227 min read


Revenue-Sharing Agreements: How Partners Divert Profits (And How to Stop It)
Key Takeaways Revenue-sharing disputes, in partnerships, joint ventures, and commission arrangements, usually involve legal-looking tactics, not outright theft. The three most common circumvention tactics are (1) padding costs through related-party expenses, (2) assigning or delegating duties to reduce personal obligation, and (3) exploiting vague or undefined contract terms. The fix is contractual, not aspirational. It calls for a precise definition of “net profit,” a relate

Fiffik Law Group, PC
Sep 157 min read


Your Sales Team Can't Save You From a Bad
Bottom line. A business is only as protected as the weakest contract it signs. No amount of sales skill, marketing spend, or customer growth can offset the losses caused by a poorly drafted or unreviewed business contract. You're good at your business. You know how to land customers, close deals, get the work done and keep the lights on. But here's an uncomfortable truth every business owner needs to hear. None of that matters if the contracts underneath your business are qui

Fiffik Law Group, PC
Sep 87 min read


Investor or Lender? The Pros and Cons of Taking an Ownership Stake vs. Making a Business Loan
Quick Answer: When someone you know asks you to "put money into" their Pennsylvania small business, you face a fundamental choice: become an owner (equity investor) or become a lender (debt investor). These are not just different financial arrangements — they are entirely different legal relationships, with different rights, different risks, different tax treatment, and very different outcomes when things go wrong. Understanding the distinction before you write the check coul

Fiffik Law Group, PC
May 2713 min read


Do I Have a Right to Get Paid as a Minority Owner?
Quick Answer: If you own a minority stake in a Pennsylvania LLC, S-corporation, or closely held corporation, you may be shocked to learn that you have no automatic legal right to receive a distribution or dividend — even when the business is profitable. Whether you ever see a dime depends on what your operating agreement or shareholders’ agreement says, how the business is structured, and whether the majority owner is playing fair. When they’re not, Pennsylvania law has somet

Fiffik Law Group, PC
May 2715 min read


Tax Liability You Didn't See Coming: The Pass-Through Trap for Small Business Investors
Quick Answer If you own a minority stake in an LLC, S-corporation, or partnership, you may owe federal and Pennsylvania state income taxes on business profits you never actually received — a phenomenon known as "phantom income." Understanding pass-through taxation before you invest can save you from a serious and entirely avoidable financial shock. What Is Pass-Through Taxation? Most small businesses are structured as LLCs, S-corporations, or partnerships — entities that do n

Fiffik Law Group, PC
May 209 min read


What to Look For When Touring a Senior Living Facility
In a previous post, we walked through the questions you should ask when touring a senior living facility. Asking the right questions is essential — but so is knowing what to look for with your own eyes. A tour is not just a sales presentation. It is an unscripted window into daily life at the facility, and the details you observe can tell you as much as anything a staff member says. Read: What to Ask When Touring a Senior Living Facility This companion guide focuses on what t

Fiffik Law Group, PC
May 2010 min read


Where Should You Keep Your Original Will?
By: Michael Fiffik, Esquire Quick Answer In Pennsylvania, the best places to store your original will are: (1) with your estate planning attorney, or (2) in a quality fireproof safe at home — provided your executor knows exactly where it is and how to access it. Do not rely solely on a bank safe deposit box, as Pennsylvania law can make it difficult for your executor to access the box after your death without already having the will in hand. So you've done the responsible thi

Fiffik Law Group, PC
May 199 min read


If You're Going to Lend Money to a Business, Do It Right: Promissory Notes, Security Agreements, UCC Filings, and Personal Guarantees
Quick Answer When you lend money to a small business — even one owned by a friend or family member — you need more than a handshake and a good feeling. To protect yourself, you need a properly drafted promissory note, a security agreement covering collateral, a UCC financing statement filed with the Pennsylvania Department of State, and in most cases, a personal guarantee from the business owner. Without these documents, you are an unsecured creditor — and if the business fai

Fiffik Law Group, PC
May 1913 min read


What to Ask When Touring a Senior Living Facility
Choosing a senior living facility for a loved one is one of the most important — and often most stressful — decisions a family will ever make. Whether you are considering a personal care home, an assisted living community, or a skilled nursing facility, the tour is your single best opportunity to ask hard questions, observe daily life, and evaluate whether the facility is the right fit. Many families feel overwhelmed during tours and leave without asking the questions that ma

Fiffik Law Group, PC
May 186 min read
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